Annotation of freem/doc/freem_conformance.1, revision 1.8

1.1       snw         1: .\"
1.8     ! snw         2: .\"   $Id: freem_conformance.1,v 1.7 2025/05/08 12:52:53 snw Exp $
1.1       snw         3: .\"
                      4: .\"   Author: Serena Willis <snw@coherent-logic.com>
                      5: .\"    Copyright (C) 2025 Coherent Logic Development LLC
                      6: .\"
                      7: .\"   This file is part of FreeM.
                      8: .\"
                      9: .\"   FreeM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     10: .\"   it under the terms of the GNU Affero Public License as published by
                     11: .\"   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                     12: .\"   (at your option) any later version.
                     13: .\"
                     14: .\"   FreeM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     15: .\"   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     16: .\"   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     17: .\"   GNU Affero Public License for more details.
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                     19: .\"   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero Public License
                     20: .\"   along with FreeM.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                     21: .\"
1.2       snw        22: .\"   $Log: freem_conformance.1,v $
1.8     ! snw        23: .\"   Revision 1.7  2025/05/08 12:52:53  snw
        !            24: .\"   Begin development on 0.65.0
        !            25: .\"
1.7       snw        26: .\"   Revision 1.6  2025/05/07 19:03:06  snw
1.8     ! snw        27: .\"   Release 0.65.1-rc0, prepare to begin shared memory rewrite
1.7       snw        28: .\"
1.6       snw        29: .\"   Revision 1.5  2025/05/05 23:18:29  snw
                     30: .\"   Update conformance document to cover the idiotic numeric coercion rules around E notation
                     31: .\"
1.5       snw        32: .\"   Revision 1.4  2025/05/05 04:48:17  snw
                     33: .\"   Update conformance document
                     34: .\"
1.4       snw        35: .\"   Revision 1.3  2025/05/03 03:07:55  snw
                     36: .\"   Documentation updates
                     37: .\"
1.3       snw        38: .\"   Revision 1.2  2025/05/02 16:25:46  snw
                     39: .\"   -m
                     40: .\"
1.2       snw        41: .\"   Revision 1.1  2025/05/02 15:19:32  snw
                     42: .\"   Add conformance clause man page
1.1       snw        43: .\"
1.2       snw        44: .\"
                     45: .TH freem_conformance 1 "2 May 2025" FreeM "FreeM User Manual"
                     46: .SH NAME
                     47: 
                     48: freem_conformance - FreeM MDC Conformance Document
                     49: 
                     50: .SH SYNOPSIS
                     51: 
1.8     ! snw        52: FreeM version 0.65.1-rc0 conforms to X11.1-1995, as modified by the following MDC documents:
1.2       snw        53: 
                     54: .sp
                     55: .RS 4
                     56: .ie n \{\
                     57: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                     58: .\}
                     59: .el \{\
                     60: .sp -1
                     61: .IP \(bu 2.3
                     62: .\}
                     63: X11/1998-28 Event Processing (MDC status A)
                     64: .RE
                     65: .sp
                     66: .RS 4
                     67: .ie n \{\
                     68: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                     69: .\}
                     70: .el \{\
                     71: .sp -1
                     72: .IP \(bu 2.3
                     73: .\}
                     74: X11/1998-31 IF THEN & ELSE (MDC status A)
                     75: .RE
                     76: .sp
                     77: .RS 4
                     78: .ie n \{\
                     79: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                     80: .\}
                     81: .el \{\
                     82: .sp -1
                     83: .IP \(bu 2.3
                     84: .\}
                     85: X11/95-118 Undefined ssvns (MDC status A)
                     86: .RE
                     87: .sp
                     88: .RS 4
                     89: .ie n \{\
                     90: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                     91: .\}
                     92: .el \{\
                     93: .sp -1
                     94: .IP \(bu 2.3
                     95: .\}
                     96: X11/96-13 Portable length limit of names (MDC status A)
                     97: .RE
                     98: 
                     99: with the following exceptions:
                    100: .SH EXCEPTIONS
                    101: 
                    102: .TP
                    103: Aliases
                    104: .RS 4
                    105: FreeM supports aliases for local variables that can reference either the root node or a subtree:
                    106: 
                    107: .EX
                    108: USER> S X(3)="harps"
                    109: 
                    110: USER> S J=.X(3)
                    111: 
                    112: USER> S J(8)=17
                    113: 
                    114: USER> ZWR X
                    115: X(3)=harps
                    116: X(3,8)=17
                    117: .EE
                    118: 
                    119: Aliases used in pass-by-reference can also reference entire subtrees instead of just the root node:
                    120: 
                    121: .EX
                    122: USER> ZL TEST
                    123: 
                    124: USER> ZP
                    125: 
                    126: TEST ;
                    127:  S X(3)=4
                    128:  D SUBR(.X(3))
                    129:  ZWR X
                    130:  QUIT
                    131:  ;
                    132: SUBR(A) ;
                    133:  S A(4)="thwack!"
                    134:  QUIT
                    135: 
                    136: USER> D ^TEST
                    137: X(3)=4
                    138: X(3,4)=thwack!
                    139: .EE
                    140: .RE
                    141: 
                    142: .TP
                    143: Environments
                    144: .RS 4
                    145: In FreeM, the \fInamespace\fR is roughly equivalent to what the \fIStandard\fR refers to as an \fIenvironment\fR. However, FreeM uses the term \fIenvironment\fR to refer to a collection of namespaces, processes, and an after-image journal.
                    146: .RE
                    147: .TP
                    148: Indirection
                    149: .RS 4
                    150: FreeM supports several forms of indirection that are nonstandard, as well as allowing indirection in several constructs where the standard prohibits it. Below is a list of some known instances of idiosyncratic indirection; please note that this list is by no means comprehensive:
                    151: .sp
                    152: .RS 4
                    153: .ie n \{\
                    154: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    155: .\}
                    156: .el \{\
                    157: .sp -1
                    158: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    159: .\}
                    160: FOR loops in FreeM support argument indirection
                    161: .RE
                    162: .sp
                    163: .RS 4
                    164: .ie n \{\
                    165: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    166: .\}
                    167: .el \{\
                    168: .sp -1
                    169: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    170: .\}
                    171: FreeM supports list indirection, such as \fBS X="1,2,3",ARGS="X,"","",2" W $P(@ARGS)\fR, which will output \fB2\fR
                    172: .RE
                    173: .RE
                    174: .TP
                    175: \fBMERGE\fR
                    176: .RS 4
                    177: \fBMERGE\fR should be implemented as \fB[MERGE] postcond SP L mergeargument\fR, but is currently implemented as \fBM[ERGE] postcond SP mergeargument\fR.
                    178: .RE
                    179: .TP
                    180: \fBKVALUE\fR and \fBKSUBSCRIPTS\fR
                    181: .RS 4
                    182: Only the inclusive forms of these commands are currently implemented.
                    183: .RE
                    184: .TP
                    185: Transaction Processing
                    186: .RS 4
                    187: Restartable transactions are not implemented.
                    188: .RE
                    189: .TP
                    190: Event Processing
                    191: .RS 4
                    192: .sp
                    193: .RS 4
                    194: .ie n \{\
                    195: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    196: .\}
                    197: .el \{\
                    198: .sp -1
                    199: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    200: .\}
                    201: \fBETRIGGER\fR is not implemented
                    202: .RE
                    203: .sp
                    204: .RS 4
                    205: .ie n \{\
                    206: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    207: .\}
                    208: .el \{\
                    209: .sp -1
                    210: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    211: .\}
                    212: Of the event classes defined in \fIX11/1998-28\fR, only the \fBINTERRUPT\fR \fIevclass\fR is implemented
                    213: .RE
                    214: .sp
                    215: .RS 4
                    216: .ie n \{\
                    217: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    218: .\}
                    219: .el \{\
                    220: .sp -1
                    221: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    222: .\}
                    223: The \fBTRIGGER\fR \fIevclass\fR is nonstandard
                    224: .RE
                    225: .sp
                    226: .RS 4
                    227: .ie n \{\
                    228: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    229: .\}
                    230: .el \{\
                    231: .sp -1
                    232: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    233: .\}
                    234: The \fB^$EVENT\fR \fIssvn\fR is incomplete
                    235: .RE
                    236: .sp
                    237: .RS 4
                    238: .ie n \{\
                    239: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    240: .\}
                    241: .el \{\
                    242: .sp -1
                    243: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    244: .\}
                    245: Environment-wide events defined in \fB^$SYSTEM\fR are nonstandard
                    246: .RE
                    247: .RE
                    248: .TP
                    249: \fBDO\fR and \fBGOTO\fR
                    250: .RS 4
1.3       snw       251: FreeM's implementation of these commands allows the \fIentryref\fR to consist only of the \fI+ intexpr\fR component, in which \fIintexpr\fR is interpreted as a number of lines from the beginning of the currently-executing routine. This behavior is in addition to--and not instead of--the \fIentryref\fR syntax specified in the \fIStandard\fR.
1.2       snw       252: .RE
                    253: .TP
                    254: \fBIF\fR and \fBELSE\fR
                    255: .RS 4
                    256: Both of these commands allow a \fIpostcondition\fR in FreeM.
                    257: .RE
                    258: 
                    259: \fBLOCK\fR
                    260: .RS 4
                    261: The first subscript of \fB^$LOCK\fR collates according to the rules for global and local subscripts, not as an \fInref\fR, as FreeM uses globals (both persistent and memory-backed) as backing store for SSVNs.
                    262: .RE
                    263: .TP
                    264: Miscellaneous Language Features
                    265: .RS 4
                    266: .sp
                    267: .RS 4
                    268: .ie n \{\
                    269: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    270: .\}
                    271: .el \{\
                    272: .sp -1
                    273: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    274: .\}
                    275: \fB$DIALECT\fR intrinsic special variable
                    276: .RE
1.5       snw       277: .sp
                    278: .RS 4
                    279: .ie n \{\
                    280: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    281: .\}
                    282: .el \{\
                    283: .sp -1
                    284: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    285: .\}
                    286: Multiple consecutive pluses or minuses after the E in E notation are allowed. The fact that they are illegal in numlits but string coercion is expected to ignore the signs makes it impossible to fix, because the MDC couldn't find a sensible set of numeric coercion rules with two hands and a flashlight.
                    287: .RE
                    288: 
1.2       snw       289: .RE
                    290: 
                    291: .SH SUPPORTED CHARACTER SET PROFILES
                    292: .RS 4
                    293: Supported character set profiles are:
                    294: .sp
                    295: .RS 4
                    296: .ie n \{\
                    297: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    298: .\}
                    299: .el \{\
                    300: .sp -1
                    301: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    302: .\}
                    303: \fBM\fR
                    304: .RE
                    305: .RE
                    306: 
                    307: .SH $SYSTEM
                    308: Uniqueness of \fB$SYSTEM\fR is guaranteed by combining the FreeM vendor ID (49) with the short form of the system hostname and a \fIUUIDv4\fR identifier, generated for each FreeM environment when it is initially configured.
                    309: 
                    310: \fB$SYSTEM\fR looks like this:
                    311: 
                    312: .EX
                    313: 49,"hesperos:931fac9d-b2b3-4e86-adb5-6c248b87d6ae"
                    314: .EE
                    315: .SH DISABLING NONSTANDARD FEATURES
                    316: Standards conformance may be imrpoved somewhat in certain contexts by setting the \fB$DIALECT\fR intrinsic special variable to \fBM77\fR, \fBM84\fR, \fBM90\fR, \fBM95\fR, \fBMDS\fR, or \fBM5\fR.
                    317: 
                    318: See \fIThe FreeM Manual\fR (\fBinfo freem\fR) for further information.
                    319: .SH AUTHOR
                    320: Written by Serena Willis (snw@coherent-logic.com)
                    321: 
                    322: .SH COPYRIGHT
                    323: Copyright (C) 2025 Coherent Logic Development LLC
                    324: 
                    325: Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.
                    326: 
                    327: .SH "SEE ALSO"
                    328: .PP
                    329: \fBfreem\fR(1),
                    330: \fBfmadm\fR(8),
                    331: \fBfreem.conf\fR(5),
                    332: \fBenv.conf\fR(5)
                    333: 

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