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2.12(opics. Here, we will present an)-4.62 F -.15(ove)111 261 S(rvie).15
E 3.023(wo)-.25 G 3.023(ft)-3.023 G .523(he M language and its history \
in general, proceeding thence speci\214cally to the his-)-3.023 F 1.897
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.171(Though publicly-a)111 285 R -.25(va)-.2 G .171
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(ve b)-.2 H .171(een made to cite as man).15 F 2.67(ys)-.15 G(ources)
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-.15(ve)-.25 G 2.528(,g).15 G(eneral-)-2.528 E 1.809(purpose, command-o\
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(ls).15 G(upport for multi-user)-2.5 E 2.5(,m)-.4 G
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(appalardo, Robert A. Greenes, and Curt Marble of Dr)-.15 F 2.553(.O)
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(informatics)72 436.2 Q F3(2, 3)-4.1 I F2(.)4.1 I .024(MUMPS code is di)
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(ro)2.525 G(utines).45 E F2 2.525(,w)C .025
(hich are roughly analagous to)-2.525 F F1(modules)2.525 E F2(or)2.525 E
F1 .645(compilation units)72 463.8 R F2 .645
(in more mainstream languages. Routines are then further di)3.145 F .645
(vided into labels \(or)-.25 F F1(ta)3.145 E(gs)-.1 E F2 .645(in MUMPS)
3.145 F .167(parlance\), which serv)72 475.8 R 2.667(ea)-.15 G 2.667(se)
-2.667 G .167(ntry points into the routine. Subroutines and functions \
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(trinsic func-).2 F(tions)72 487.8 Q F2 3.425(\)a)C .925
(re introduced as tags with an optional, parenthesized)-3.425 F F1
(formallist)3.425 E F2 3.425(,b)C .924(eing a list of parameters e)
-3.425 F .924(xpected by the)-.15 F(subroutine or e)72 499.8 Q
(xtrinsic function.)-.15 E .511
(Perhaps the most unique feature of M, the)97 515.4 R F1(global)3.011 E
F2 3.011(,i)C 3.011(sap)-3.011 G .512
(ersistent, hierarchical, sparse array allo)-3.011 F .512(wing de)-.25 F
-.15(ve)-.25 G(lop-).15 E
(ers to easily implement database features directly in the application')
72 527.4 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G(rimary de)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
(lopment language:).15 E/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(ROUTINE ;)97 549 Q
(SET ^PEOPLE\("Willis, Serena","DOB"\)="1980-12-01")109 561 Q
(SET ^PEOPLE\("Willis, Serena","SEX"\)="F")109 573 Q
(SET ^PEOPLE\("Willis, Serena","COUNTRY"\)="US")109 585 Q F2 .024
(The abo)97 603 R .324 -.15(ve r)-.15 H .024(outine w).15 F .024
(ould be called with)-.1 F F1 .023(DO ^R)2.523 F(OUTINE)-.4 E F2 2.523
(,r)C .023(esulting in a data structure in \214x)-2.523 F .023
(ed storage where the)-.15 F .516(elements \(kno)72 615 R .516
(wn in M parlance as)-.25 F F1(subscripts)3.016 E F2 .516(\), i.e.,)B F1
("W)3.016 E .516(illis, Ser)-.55 F(ena")-.37 E F2 3.016(,a)C .516
(re automatically sorted on insertion, allo)-3.016 F(wing)-.25 E .32 LW
144 623 72 623 DL/F6 5.6/Times-Roman@0 SF(*)82 631.52 Q/F7 8
/Times-Roman@0 SF .648(Note that all w)2 3.28 N .649
(orld wide web URLs ha)-.08 F .889 -.12(ve b)-.16 H .649
(een shortened for readability).12 F 2.649(.F)-.52 G(ollo)-2.769 E .649
(wing these URLs will automatically redirect the)-.2 F(reader to the ap\
propriate, original source. All such URLs were accessed by the author o\
n 27 April 2025, unless otherwise speci\214ed.)72 644.8 Q F6(1)82 653.32
Q F7 .298(Greenes, R.A., P)2 3.28 N .298(appalardo, A.N., Marble, C.W)
-.12 F .297(., and Barnett, Dr)-.736 F 2.297(.G)-.44 G 2.297(.O)-2.297 G
.297(cto, \231Design and Implementation of a Clinical Data Man-)-2.297 F
1.342(agement System,)72 666.6 R<9a>-.56 E/F8 8/Times-Italic@0 SF
(Computer)3.342 E 3.342(sa)-.08 G 1.343(nd Biomedical Resear)-3.342 F
-.12(ch)-.296 G/F9 8/Times-Bold@0 SF(2)3.463 E F7 1.343
(\(5\), Laboratory of Computer Science, Massachusetts General Hospital,)
B(Boston \(10 Mar 1969\).)72 676.6 Q F6(2)82 685.12 Q F7 .501
(Greenes, R.A., Barnett, Dr)2 3.28 N 2.501(.G)-.44 G 2.501(.O)-2.501 G
.501(cto, Klein, Dr)-2.501 F 2.501(.S)-.44 G .5(tuart W)-2.501 F .5
(., Robbins, Dr)-.736 F 2.5(.A)-.44 G(nthon)-2.5 E 1.54 -.52(y, a)-.12 H
.5(nd Prior).52 F 2.5(,R)-.32 G .5(oderick E., \231Recording, Retrie)
-2.5 F -.2(va)-.2 G(l).2 E .177(and Re)72 698.4 R(vie)-.2 E 2.177(wo)-.2
G 2.177(fM)-2.177 G .177(edical Data by Ph)-2.177 F .177
(yscian-Computer Interaction,)-.04 F<9a>-.56 E F8(Ne)2.177 E 2.177(wE)
-.12 G .177(ngland J)-2.177 F .177(ournal of Medicine)-.2 F F9(282)2.177
E F7 .177(\(6\), Laboratory of Computer)B
(Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston \(5 Feb 1970\).)72
708.4 Q F6(3)82 716.92 Q F7(Pender)2 3.28 M .527(grass, Henry P)-.144 F
.527(., Greenes, R.A., Barnett, Dr)-.888 F 2.526(.G)-.44 G 2.526(.O)
-2.526 G .526(cto, Poltras, James W)-2.526 F .526(., P)-.736 F .526
(appalardo, A. Neil, and Marble, Curtis W)-.12 F(.,)-.736 E F8(An)2.526
E(On-Line Computer F)72 730.2 Q
(acility for Systematized Input of Radiolo)-.6 E(gy Reports,)-.08 E F7
(Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston \(1 Mar 1969\).)2 E 0 Cg EP
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75.56 E(Digital Equipment Corp.)72 177.6 Q
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122.69(vis MicroMUMPS)-.2 F(Ray Ne)72 261.6 Q 112.75(wman MUMPS)-.25 F
(V1)2.5 E -.15(Fo)72 273.6 S(urth W).15 E(atch Softw)-.8 E(are LC)-.1 E
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(he mid-1990s by a de)-2.996 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .496
(loper who went by the pseudon).15 F(ym)-.15 E F1 .496(Shalom ha-)2.996
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(loped FreeM at a time when InterSystems Corporation \(the).15 F(compan)
72 435.6 Q 2.765(yt)-.15 G .265(hat de)-2.765 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .265
(loped the ISM implementation of M\) w).15 F .266
(as acquiring the majority of its competitors and absorbing)-.1 F
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(1993)65.09 E(Digital Standard MUMPS \(DSM\))208.28 489.6 Q(1995)36.66 E
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3.17(sw)-.55 G .669(ife, Miriam\212a brilliant technologist in her o)
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(timable patience and understanding as the author b)72 211.2 R .966
(uries herself in countless passion projects, such projects w)-.2 F
(ould)-.1 E
(not be possible\) the deepest and most profound gratitude and lo)72
223.2 Q .3 -.15(ve a)-.15 H(re due.).15 E F1 2.5(14. COPYRIGHT)72 247.2
R(AND LICENSE)2.5 E F0(This document is Cop)72 262.8 Q
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