Annotation of freem/doc/freem_conformance.1, revision 1.7

1.1       snw         1: .\"
1.7     ! snw         2: .\"   $Id: freem_conformance.1,v 1.6 2025/05/07 19:03:06 snw Exp $
1.1       snw         3: .\"
                      4: .\"   Author: Serena Willis <snw@coherent-logic.com>
                      5: .\"    Copyright (C) 2025 Coherent Logic Development LLC
                      6: .\"
                      7: .\"   This file is part of FreeM.
                      8: .\"
                      9: .\"   FreeM is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
                     10: .\"   it under the terms of the GNU Affero Public License as published by
                     11: .\"   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
                     12: .\"   (at your option) any later version.
                     13: .\"
                     14: .\"   FreeM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
                     15: .\"   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
                     16: .\"   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
                     17: .\"   GNU Affero Public License for more details.
                     18: .\"
                     19: .\"   You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero Public License
                     20: .\"   along with FreeM.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
                     21: .\"
1.2       snw        22: .\"   $Log: freem_conformance.1,v $
1.7     ! snw        23: .\"   Revision 1.6  2025/05/07 19:03:06  snw
        !            24: .\"   Release 0.65.0-rc0, prepare to begin shared memory rewrite
        !            25: .\"
1.6       snw        26: .\"   Revision 1.5  2025/05/05 23:18:29  snw
                     27: .\"   Update conformance document to cover the idiotic numeric coercion rules around E notation
                     28: .\"
1.5       snw        29: .\"   Revision 1.4  2025/05/05 04:48:17  snw
                     30: .\"   Update conformance document
                     31: .\"
1.4       snw        32: .\"   Revision 1.3  2025/05/03 03:07:55  snw
                     33: .\"   Documentation updates
                     34: .\"
1.3       snw        35: .\"   Revision 1.2  2025/05/02 16:25:46  snw
                     36: .\"   -m
                     37: .\"
1.2       snw        38: .\"   Revision 1.1  2025/05/02 15:19:32  snw
                     39: .\"   Add conformance clause man page
1.1       snw        40: .\"
1.2       snw        41: .\"
                     42: .TH freem_conformance 1 "2 May 2025" FreeM "FreeM User Manual"
                     43: .SH NAME
                     44: 
                     45: freem_conformance - FreeM MDC Conformance Document
                     46: 
                     47: .SH SYNOPSIS
                     48: 
1.7     ! snw        49: FreeM version 0.65.0-rc0 conforms to X11.1-1995, as modified by the following MDC documents:
1.2       snw        50: 
                     51: .sp
                     52: .RS 4
                     53: .ie n \{\
                     54: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                     55: .\}
                     56: .el \{\
                     57: .sp -1
                     58: .IP \(bu 2.3
                     59: .\}
                     60: X11/1998-28 Event Processing (MDC status A)
                     61: .RE
                     62: .sp
                     63: .RS 4
                     64: .ie n \{\
                     65: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                     66: .\}
                     67: .el \{\
                     68: .sp -1
                     69: .IP \(bu 2.3
                     70: .\}
                     71: X11/1998-31 IF THEN & ELSE (MDC status A)
                     72: .RE
                     73: .sp
                     74: .RS 4
                     75: .ie n \{\
                     76: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                     77: .\}
                     78: .el \{\
                     79: .sp -1
                     80: .IP \(bu 2.3
                     81: .\}
                     82: X11/95-118 Undefined ssvns (MDC status A)
                     83: .RE
                     84: .sp
                     85: .RS 4
                     86: .ie n \{\
                     87: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                     88: .\}
                     89: .el \{\
                     90: .sp -1
                     91: .IP \(bu 2.3
                     92: .\}
                     93: X11/96-13 Portable length limit of names (MDC status A)
                     94: .RE
                     95: 
                     96: with the following exceptions:
                     97: .SH EXCEPTIONS
                     98: 
                     99: .TP
                    100: Aliases
                    101: .RS 4
                    102: FreeM supports aliases for local variables that can reference either the root node or a subtree:
                    103: 
                    104: .EX
                    105: USER> S X(3)="harps"
                    106: 
                    107: USER> S J=.X(3)
                    108: 
                    109: USER> S J(8)=17
                    110: 
                    111: USER> ZWR X
                    112: X(3)=harps
                    113: X(3,8)=17
                    114: .EE
                    115: 
                    116: Aliases used in pass-by-reference can also reference entire subtrees instead of just the root node:
                    117: 
                    118: .EX
                    119: USER> ZL TEST
                    120: 
                    121: USER> ZP
                    122: 
                    123: TEST ;
                    124:  S X(3)=4
                    125:  D SUBR(.X(3))
                    126:  ZWR X
                    127:  QUIT
                    128:  ;
                    129: SUBR(A) ;
                    130:  S A(4)="thwack!"
                    131:  QUIT
                    132: 
                    133: USER> D ^TEST
                    134: X(3)=4
                    135: X(3,4)=thwack!
                    136: .EE
                    137: .RE
                    138: 
                    139: .TP
                    140: Environments
                    141: .RS 4
                    142: In FreeM, the \fInamespace\fR is roughly equivalent to what the \fIStandard\fR refers to as an \fIenvironment\fR. However, FreeM uses the term \fIenvironment\fR to refer to a collection of namespaces, processes, and an after-image journal.
                    143: .RE
                    144: .TP
                    145: Indirection
                    146: .RS 4
                    147: FreeM supports several forms of indirection that are nonstandard, as well as allowing indirection in several constructs where the standard prohibits it. Below is a list of some known instances of idiosyncratic indirection; please note that this list is by no means comprehensive:
                    148: .sp
                    149: .RS 4
                    150: .ie n \{\
                    151: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    152: .\}
                    153: .el \{\
                    154: .sp -1
                    155: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    156: .\}
                    157: FOR loops in FreeM support argument indirection
                    158: .RE
                    159: .sp
                    160: .RS 4
                    161: .ie n \{\
                    162: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    163: .\}
                    164: .el \{\
                    165: .sp -1
                    166: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    167: .\}
                    168: FreeM supports list indirection, such as \fBS X="1,2,3",ARGS="X,"","",2" W $P(@ARGS)\fR, which will output \fB2\fR
                    169: .RE
                    170: .RE
                    171: .TP
                    172: \fBMERGE\fR
                    173: .RS 4
                    174: \fBMERGE\fR should be implemented as \fB[MERGE] postcond SP L mergeargument\fR, but is currently implemented as \fBM[ERGE] postcond SP mergeargument\fR.
                    175: .RE
                    176: .TP
                    177: \fBKVALUE\fR and \fBKSUBSCRIPTS\fR
                    178: .RS 4
                    179: Only the inclusive forms of these commands are currently implemented.
                    180: .RE
                    181: .TP
                    182: Transaction Processing
                    183: .RS 4
                    184: Restartable transactions are not implemented.
                    185: .RE
                    186: .TP
                    187: Event Processing
                    188: .RS 4
                    189: .sp
                    190: .RS 4
                    191: .ie n \{\
                    192: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    193: .\}
                    194: .el \{\
                    195: .sp -1
                    196: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    197: .\}
                    198: \fBETRIGGER\fR is not implemented
                    199: .RE
                    200: .sp
                    201: .RS 4
                    202: .ie n \{\
                    203: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    204: .\}
                    205: .el \{\
                    206: .sp -1
                    207: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    208: .\}
                    209: Of the event classes defined in \fIX11/1998-28\fR, only the \fBINTERRUPT\fR \fIevclass\fR is implemented
                    210: .RE
                    211: .sp
                    212: .RS 4
                    213: .ie n \{\
                    214: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    215: .\}
                    216: .el \{\
                    217: .sp -1
                    218: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    219: .\}
                    220: The \fBTRIGGER\fR \fIevclass\fR is nonstandard
                    221: .RE
                    222: .sp
                    223: .RS 4
                    224: .ie n \{\
                    225: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    226: .\}
                    227: .el \{\
                    228: .sp -1
                    229: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    230: .\}
                    231: The \fB^$EVENT\fR \fIssvn\fR is incomplete
                    232: .RE
                    233: .sp
                    234: .RS 4
                    235: .ie n \{\
                    236: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    237: .\}
                    238: .el \{\
                    239: .sp -1
                    240: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    241: .\}
                    242: Environment-wide events defined in \fB^$SYSTEM\fR are nonstandard
                    243: .RE
                    244: .RE
                    245: .TP
                    246: \fBDO\fR and \fBGOTO\fR
                    247: .RS 4
1.3       snw       248: FreeM's implementation of these commands allows the \fIentryref\fR to consist only of the \fI+ intexpr\fR component, in which \fIintexpr\fR is interpreted as a number of lines from the beginning of the currently-executing routine. This behavior is in addition to--and not instead of--the \fIentryref\fR syntax specified in the \fIStandard\fR.
1.2       snw       249: .RE
                    250: .TP
                    251: \fBIF\fR and \fBELSE\fR
                    252: .RS 4
                    253: Both of these commands allow a \fIpostcondition\fR in FreeM.
                    254: .RE
                    255: 
                    256: \fBLOCK\fR
                    257: .RS 4
                    258: The first subscript of \fB^$LOCK\fR collates according to the rules for global and local subscripts, not as an \fInref\fR, as FreeM uses globals (both persistent and memory-backed) as backing store for SSVNs.
                    259: .RE
                    260: .TP
                    261: Miscellaneous Language Features
                    262: .RS 4
                    263: .sp
                    264: .RS 4
                    265: .ie n \{\
                    266: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    267: .\}
                    268: .el \{\
                    269: .sp -1
                    270: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    271: .\}
                    272: \fB$DIALECT\fR intrinsic special variable
                    273: .RE
1.5       snw       274: .sp
                    275: .RS 4
                    276: .ie n \{\
                    277: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    278: .\}
                    279: .el \{\
                    280: .sp -1
                    281: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    282: .\}
                    283: Multiple consecutive pluses or minuses after the E in E notation are allowed. The fact that they are illegal in numlits but string coercion is expected to ignore the signs makes it impossible to fix, because the MDC couldn't find a sensible set of numeric coercion rules with two hands and a flashlight.
                    284: .RE
                    285: 
1.2       snw       286: .RE
                    287: 
                    288: .SH SUPPORTED CHARACTER SET PROFILES
                    289: .RS 4
                    290: Supported character set profiles are:
                    291: .sp
                    292: .RS 4
                    293: .ie n \{\
                    294: \h'-04'\(bu\h'+03'\c
                    295: .\}
                    296: .el \{\
                    297: .sp -1
                    298: .IP \(bu 2.3
                    299: .\}
                    300: \fBM\fR
                    301: .RE
                    302: .RE
                    303: 
                    304: .SH $SYSTEM
                    305: Uniqueness of \fB$SYSTEM\fR is guaranteed by combining the FreeM vendor ID (49) with the short form of the system hostname and a \fIUUIDv4\fR identifier, generated for each FreeM environment when it is initially configured.
                    306: 
                    307: \fB$SYSTEM\fR looks like this:
                    308: 
                    309: .EX
                    310: 49,"hesperos:931fac9d-b2b3-4e86-adb5-6c248b87d6ae"
                    311: .EE
                    312: .SH DISABLING NONSTANDARD FEATURES
                    313: Standards conformance may be imrpoved somewhat in certain contexts by setting the \fB$DIALECT\fR intrinsic special variable to \fBM77\fR, \fBM84\fR, \fBM90\fR, \fBM95\fR, \fBMDS\fR, or \fBM5\fR.
                    314: 
                    315: See \fIThe FreeM Manual\fR (\fBinfo freem\fR) for further information.
                    316: .SH AUTHOR
                    317: Written by Serena Willis (snw@coherent-logic.com)
                    318: 
                    319: .SH COPYRIGHT
                    320: Copyright (C) 2025 Coherent Logic Development LLC
                    321: 
                    322: Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts.
                    323: 
                    324: .SH "SEE ALSO"
                    325: .PP
                    326: \fBfreem\fR(1),
                    327: \fBfmadm\fR(8),
                    328: \fBfreem.conf\fR(5),
                    329: \fBenv.conf\fR(5)
                    330: 

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