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! 276: d by)136 237 R 2.12(the author for the last decade\212are e)111 249 R
! 277: (xtensi)-.15 E 2.42 -.15(ve a)-.25 H 2.12(nd comple).15 F 4.62(xt)-.15 G
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! 279: E 3.023(wo)-.25 G 3.023(ft)-3.023 G .523(he M language and its history \
! 280: in general, proceeding thence speci\214cally to the his-)-3.023 F 1.897
! 281: (torical background and de)111 273 R -.15(ve)-.25 G 1.898
! 282: (lopment of FreeM itself, as well as its current status and goals.).15 F
! 283: .171(Though publicly-a)111 285 R -.25(va)-.2 G .171
! 284: (ilable information is sparse, ef).25 F .171(forts ha)-.25 F .471 -.15
! 285: (ve b)-.2 H .171(een made to cite as man).15 F 2.67(ys)-.15 G(ources)
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! 289: .028(enerally referred to as)-2.528 F F1(M)2.528 E F2 .028
! 290: (to distance it from the infectious disease\212is an imperati)2.528 F
! 291: -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.528(,g).15 G(eneral-)-2.528 E 1.809(purpose, command-o\
! 292: riented programming language supporting persistent, hierarchical, spars\
! 293: e arrays. It includes)72 360.6 R(high-le)72 372.6 Q -.15(ve)-.25 G 2.5
! 294: (ls).15 G(upport for multi-user)-2.5 E 2.5(,m)-.4 G
! 295: (ulti-processing applications with \215e)-2.5 E(xible concurrenc)-.15 E
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! 299: (S)3.099 E F2 .599(ystem, w)B .599(as de-)-.1 F -.15(ve)72 400.2 S .052
! 300: (loped by Neil P).15 F .052
! 301: (appalardo, Robert A. Greenes, and Curt Marble of Dr)-.15 F 2.553(.O)
! 302: -.55 G .053(cto Barnett')-2.553 F 2.553(sl)-.55 G .053
! 303: (ab at Massachusetts General)-2.553 F 1.8(Hospital in 1966-1967)72 412.2
! 304: R F3(1)-4.1 I F2 6.8(.I)4.1 K 1.8(nspired by RAND Corporation')-6.8 F
! 305: 4.3(sJ)-.55 G 1.8(OSS, and the TELCOMP and STRINGCOMP lan-)-4.3 F .122
! 306: (guages from Bolt, Beranek and Ne)72 424.2 R .123(wman, MUMPS' earliest\
! 307: and most prominent use cases were in the \214eld of health)-.25 F
! 308: (informatics)72 436.2 Q F3(2, 3)-4.1 I F2(.)4.1 I .024(MUMPS code is di)
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! 321: -3.425 F .924(xpected by the)-.15 F(subroutine or e)72 499.8 Q
! 322: (xtrinsic function.)-.15 E .511
! 323: (Perhaps the most unique feature of M, the)97 515.4 R F1(global)3.011 E
! 324: F2 3.011(,i)C 3.011(sap)-3.011 G .512
! 325: (ersistent, hierarchical, sparse array allo)-3.011 F .512(wing de)-.25 F
! 326: -.15(ve)-.25 G(lop-).15 E
! 327: (ers to easily implement database features directly in the application')
! 328: 72 527.4 Q 2.5(sp)-.55 G(rimary de)-2.5 E -.15(ve)-.25 G
! 329: (lopment language:).15 E/F5 10/Courier@0 SF(ROUTINE ;)97 549 Q
! 330: (SET ^PEOPLE\("Willis, Serena","DOB"\)="1980-12-01")109 561 Q
! 331: (SET ^PEOPLE\("Willis, Serena","SEX"\)="F")109 573 Q
! 332: (SET ^PEOPLE\("Willis, Serena","COUNTRY"\)="US")109 585 Q F2 .024
! 333: (The abo)97 603 R .324 -.15(ve r)-.15 H .024(outine w).15 F .024
! 334: (ould be called with)-.1 F F1 .023(DO ^R)2.523 F(OUTINE)-.4 E F2 2.523
! 335: (,r)C .023(esulting in a data structure in \214x)-2.523 F .023
! 336: (ed storage where the)-.15 F .516(elements \(kno)72 615 R .516
! 337: (wn in M parlance as)-.25 F F1(subscripts)3.016 E F2 .516(\), i.e.,)B F1
! 338: ("W)3.016 E .516(illis, Ser)-.55 F(ena")-.37 E F2 3.016(,a)C .516
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! 341: /Times-Roman@0 SF .648(Note that all w)2 3.28 N .649
! 342: (orld wide web URLs ha)-.08 F .889 -.12(ve b)-.16 H .649
! 343: (een shortened for readability).12 F 2.649(.F)-.52 G(ollo)-2.769 E .649
! 344: (wing these URLs will automatically redirect the)-.2 F(reader to the ap\
! 345: propriate, original source. All such URLs were accessed by the author o\
! 346: n 27 April 2025, unless otherwise speci\214ed.)72 644.8 Q F6(1)82 653.32
! 347: Q F7 .298(Greenes, R.A., P)2 3.28 N .298(appalardo, A.N., Marble, C.W)
! 348: -.12 F .297(., and Barnett, Dr)-.736 F 2.297(.G)-.44 G 2.297(.O)-2.297 G
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! 351: (Computer)3.342 E 3.342(sa)-.08 G 1.343(nd Biomedical Resear)-3.342 F
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! 353: (\(5\), Laboratory of Computer Science, Massachusetts General Hospital,)
! 354: B(Boston \(10 Mar 1969\).)72 676.6 Q F6(2)82 685.12 Q F7 .501
! 355: (Greenes, R.A., Barnett, Dr)2 3.28 N 2.501(.G)-.44 G 2.501(.O)-2.501 G
! 356: .501(cto, Klein, Dr)-2.501 F 2.501(.S)-.44 G .5(tuart W)-2.501 F .5
! 357: (., Robbins, Dr)-.736 F 2.5(.A)-.44 G(nthon)-2.5 E 1.54 -.52(y, a)-.12 H
! 358: .5(nd Prior).52 F 2.5(,R)-.32 G .5(oderick E., \231Recording, Retrie)
! 359: -2.5 F -.2(va)-.2 G(l).2 E .177(and Re)72 698.4 R(vie)-.2 E 2.177(wo)-.2
! 360: G 2.177(fM)-2.177 G .177(edical Data by Ph)-2.177 F .177
! 361: (yscian-Computer Interaction,)-.04 F<9a>-.56 E F8(Ne)2.177 E 2.177(wE)
! 362: -.12 G .177(ngland J)-2.177 F .177(ournal of Medicine)-.2 F F9(282)2.177
! 363: E F7 .177(\(6\), Laboratory of Computer)B
! 364: (Science, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston \(5 Feb 1970\).)72
! 365: 708.4 Q F6(3)82 716.92 Q F7(Pender)2 3.28 M .527(grass, Henry P)-.144 F
! 366: .527(., Greenes, R.A., Barnett, Dr)-.888 F 2.526(.G)-.44 G 2.526(.O)
! 367: -2.526 G .526(cto, Poltras, James W)-2.526 F .526(., P)-.736 F .526
! 368: (appalardo, A. Neil, and Marble, Curtis W)-.12 F(.,)-.736 E F8(An)2.526
! 369: E(On-Line Computer F)72 730.2 Q
! 370: (acility for Systematized Input of Radiolo)-.6 E(gy Reports,)-.08 E F7
! 371: (Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston \(1 Mar 1969\).)2 E 0 Cg EP
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! 414: (loper who went by the pseudon).15 F(ym)-.15 E F1 .496(Shalom ha-)2.996
! 415: F(Ashk)72 411.6 Q(enaz)-.1 E F0 2.749(,w)C .249
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! 420: F -.15(ve)-.25 G .373(loped FreeM on their o).15 F .372
! 421: (wn time. Shalom de)-.25 F -.15(ve)-.25 G .372
! 422: (loped FreeM at a time when InterSystems Corporation \(the).15 F(compan)
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! 425: (as acquiring the majority of its competitors and absorbing)-.1 F
! 426: (their technology into their)72 447.6 Q F1(Open M)2.5 E F0
! 427: (product, which w)2.5 E(ould later become)-.1 E F1(InterSystems Cac)2.5
! 428: E(he)-.15 E F4(5)-4.1 I F0(.)4.1 I F2 58.56(Implementation Y)252.585
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! 434: (Shalom wished to pro)97 543.6 R 1.103(vide a community-dri)-.15 F -.15
! 435: (ve)-.25 G 1.103(n, open-source implementation of M as a b).15 F(ul)-.2
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! 437: .585(wing threat of single-v)-.25 F .585(endor he)-.15 F(gemon)-.15 E
! 438: 3.085(yo)-.15 G -.15(ve)-3.235 G 3.085(rt).15 G .584
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! 440: -3.085 F .358
! 441: (included with the original sources\212indicate that FreeM w)72 567.6 R
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! 443: (amily of operating)-.1 F .568(systems. It made use of a v)72 579.6 R
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! 450: (., \231History and Continuing Ev)-.64 F .266
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! 453: 674.6 Q/F7 8/Times-Bold@0 SF(7)2 E F6
! 454: (\(2\), p. 19 \(May 1999\). See https://l.mumps.de)A(v/4.)-.2 E F5(5)82
! 455: 683.12 Q F3(Ibid.)2 3.28 M F6(p. 18.)2 E F5(6)82 694.92 Q F6 2.31
! 456: (Goelz, Larry and P)2 3.28 N 2.31(aladino, John,)-.12 F F3(Co)4.31 E
! 457: 2.31(ver Letter r)-.08 F 4.31(eD)-.296 G(SM,)-4.31 E F6 2.31
! 458: (Compaq Computer Corporation, Houston \(31 May 1999\). See)4.31 F
! 459: (https://l.mumps.de)72 708.2 Q(v/r [dead link].)-.2 E F5(7)82 716.72 Q
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! 517: (wing M implementations to be b)-.25 F .265(uilt from discrete componen\
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! 519: -.1(fa)72 362.4 S .206(ce among these components. These components incl\
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! 523: 72 386.4 R .487(ould ha)-.1 F .787 -.15(ve b)-.2 H .487
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! 548: -3.17 F .208(his gift: a public release could not be made until a subst\
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! 575: -.12 G(996\). See https://l.mumps.de)-2 E(v/k.)-.2 E F4(14)82 694.92 Q
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! 593: (nization itself lack).05 F .747(ed the man-)-.1 F(po)72 111.6 Q .892
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! 595: (xpertise to complete the implementation. Just as it is no)-.15 F 2.193
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! 623: .335(During this period, Ronald L. F)97 270 R .335(ox of Diagnostic Lab\
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! 625: -4.1 I F0 .749(ported FreeMUMPS from SCO UNIX to Red Hat 5 and glibc-6)
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! 634: (grated Zeck')-.15 F 3.188(ss)-.55 G(ymbol)-3.188 E(table w)72 318 Q
! 635: (ork.)-.1 E .718(In FreeM 0.1.0, the name of the implementation w)97
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! 637: (ag)72 345.6 Q .463(ain to Free Standard MUMPS and then FreeM when it w)
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! 644: (dt).15 G(he)-3.323 E
! 645: (implementation ID of 49 from then secretary of the M De)72 369.6 Q -.15
! 646: (ve)-.25 G(lopment Committee, Don Piccone).15 E F2(24)-4.1 I F0(.)4.1 I
! 647: .138(One of the contrib)97 385.2 R .139
! 648: (utors to FreeM at this stage\212primarily in the area of M v)-.2 F .139
! 649: (endor routines\212w)-.15 F .139(as Ax)-.1 F .139(el T)-.15 F(rocha,)
! 650: -.35 E(who w)72 397.2 Q(ould later maintain a pri)-.1 E -.25(va)-.25 G
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! 980: %%Trailer
! 981: end
! 982: %%EOF
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